
300/500/700 Wh stations: which one to choose?
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Comparison of 300/500/700 Wh power stations : real autonomy, LiFePO4 , AC 230 V pure sine , USB-C PD 60–100 W , MPPT solar & UPS - which model to choose for home, van, photo/video & CPAP
Are you hesitating between a 300 Wh, 500 Wh or 700 Wh energy station (also called power stations / solar generators )? Here is the most concrete 2025 comparison : real autonomy (usable Wh), inverter power (continuous/peak W), chemistry (LiFePO4 vs Li-ion), ports (AC 230 V pure sine, USB-C PD 60–100 W, 12 V), charging (mains, car, MPPT solar ), noise/weight , UPS mode , autonomy calculations by use (home, van , photo/video , CPAP , teleworking). We finish with tables , a checklist and our LymobileShop selection .
1) Method: Useful Wh , continuous & peak W
- Capacity (Wh) = tank size. “Useful” Wh depends on efficiency (AC/USB-C/12V) & heat. Take ~0.85 as an average factor in AC.
- Inverter power ( continuous W) = maximum continuous flow. The peak (often 1.5–2×) absorbs motor starts (fridge, pump).
-
Formula :
Autonomie ≈ Capacité(Wh) × 0,85 / Charge(W)
in AC (better in direct USB-C). - Chemistry : LiFePO4 = longevity & thermal stability (regular use). Li-ion = a little lighter/compact (budget).
2) Usage profiles & typical needs
- Home/UPS : Box (8–12 W), Laptop (30–65 W), LED lamps (5–10 W). Need: 300–700 Wh depending on the target duration.
- Vanlife/camping : 12V fridge (40–60W average), inflator, smartphone/laptop charger. Requirement: 500–700 Wh + 160–200W panel .
- Photo/video : 100W USB-C laptop, camera chargers, SSD/hub. Requirement: 300–500 Wh (nomad) → 700 Wh (basecamp).
- CPAP : 25–45 W (without humidifier). Need: 300–500 Wh for a peaceful night's sleep.
- Teleworking : 24″ screen (20–30 W), router, laptop (35–65 W). Need: 500–700 Wh to last a mixed day.
3) 300 Wh station: for whom?
- Ideal : pure mobility (light photography, van hike), CPAP one night, occasional emergency box + LED .
- Power : aim for a 300–500 W inverter (pure sine) to keep some margin.
- Ports : USB-C PD 60 W minimum (100 W if possible) + AC 230 V + 12 V.
- Typical autonomy : CPAP 35 W → 300 × 0.85 / 35 ≈ ~7.3 h . Laptop 60 W → ~4.2 h .
- Weight/noise : lightweight, quiet fans. Recommended in LiFePO4 for frequent use.
4) 500 Wh station: the “all-purpose” balance
- Ideal : teleworking (mixed day), camping with 120–160 W panel , intensive photo/video, home UPS .
- Power : 500–700 W inverter (peak ≥ 900 W) to tolerate peaks.
- Ports : favors USB-C PD 100W (laptop charging without AC).
- Typical autonomy : 10 W box + 45 W laptop + 2 × 10 W LED = 75 W → 500 × 0.85 / 75 ≈ ~5.7 h .
- Weight : still transportable (5–8 kg). Best mobility/use ratio.
5) 700 Wh station: advanced versatility
- Ideal : vanlife (12V fridge + daily charging), heavy teleworking, home base (long breakdowns), light tools.
- Power : inverter 700–1000 W , peak 1200–2000 W depending on model.
- Solar : Aim for 160–200W foldable for charging during the day.
- Typical autonomy : average load 120 W (fridge + miscellaneous) → 700 × 0.85 / 120 ≈ ~5 h (excluding solar input during the day).
- Weight : 7–10 kg. Consider the fixed location (van/house).
6) Actual autonomy per device (order of magnitude)
CPAP 35 W (without humidification)
- 300 Wh → ~7–8 h
- 500 Wh → ~12 h
- 700 Wh → ~17 h
Laptop 60 W (assembly/development)
- 300 Wh → ~4–4.5 h
- 500 Wh → ~7 h
- 700 Wh → ~10 h
Box 10 W + LED 20 W + tel
- 300 Wh → ~10–12 h
- 500 Wh → ~17–20 h
- 700 Wh → ~24–28 h
12V fridge (average 50W)
- 300 Wh → ~5 h
- 500 Wh → ~8.5 h
- 700 Wh → ~12 h
Notes : AC values with 0.85 efficiency. With direct USB-C PD , battery life increases slightly.
7) Solar & MPPT: what panel sizes should you choose?
- 300 Wh : 100–120 W panel → ~3–5 h charging in good sunlight.
- 500 Wh : 120–160 W panel → ~4–6 h.
- 700 Wh : 160–200 W panel → ~4–7 h.
- MPPT : favors a station with MPPT controller for +15–30% energy harvested vs PWM.
8) Quick decision tree
- Main use ? (CPAP / Telework / Van / Photo)
- Average load (W) ? Adds devices (and keeps 20–30% margin).
- Target duration ? (hours/day). Calculate Wh useful = W × h ÷ 0.85.
- Mobility ? (weight). 300 < 500 < 700 Wh.
- Solar ? Adds 120/160/200 W depending on the capacity chosen.
9) Comparative tables
9.1 Capacities × uses
Ability | Strong uses | Boundaries | Solar recommended |
---|---|---|---|
300 Wh | CPAP, light photo, emergency box/LED | Not suitable for heavy multi-devices | 100–120 W |
500 Wh | Teleworking, camping, mobile video | 12V fridge limited without solar | 120–160 W |
700 Wh | Van + fridge, full working day | Higher weight/volume | 160–200 W |
9.2 Recommended ports
Ability | AC 230 V | USB-C | 12 V | UPS |
---|---|---|---|---|
300 Wh | 300–500 W pure sine | PD 60–100 W | Cigarette lighter 10–15 A | Optional |
500 Wh | 500–700 W | PD 100 W (C1) | 12V stable | Recommended |
700 Wh | 700–1000 W | PD 100W + multi-ports | Powerful 12V | Recommended |
10) Express shopping checklist
- Inverter power : covers your sum of W + peak margin.
- Capacity : calculates useful Wh = W × h ÷ 0.85 (AC).
- Chemistry : LiFePO4 if regular/long term use.
- Ports : USB-C PD 60–100 W , pure sine AC, 12 V stable.
- MPPT : essential if you rely on solar.
- UPS : useful for box/PC (micro-cuts).
- Noise/weight : ventilated surface, solid handle.
- Cables : USB-C 100W (5A e-marker) , decent AC extension cords.
11) LymobileShop Selection (300/500/700 Wh)
Stations ~300 Wh (compact)
- For : CPAP, photo, emergency box/LED.
- Pros : Lightweight, USB-C PD 60–100W , AC 300–500W.
Stations ~500 Wh (balance)
- For : teleworking, camping, mobile video.
- Advantages : PD 100 W , inverter 500–700 W, MPPT .
Stations ~700 Wh (multipurpose)
- For : van + 12V fridge, home base, light tools.
- Advantages : 700–1000 W inverter, high peak, multi-port.
60–200 W foldable panels
- Torques : 300 Wh → 100–120 W | 500 Wh → 120–160 W | 700 Wh → 160–200 W.
Essential accessories
- 100W USB-C cables (5A e-marker) for laptops/hubs.
- 65–100W GaN chargers for fast charging.
- 10k/20k/30k power banks for ultra-mobility.
12) FAQ
300 vs 500 Wh: the real difference?
~66% more energy. In mixed teleworking (~75 W), you go from ~4–6 h to ~6–8 h depending on ports/usage.
500 vs 700 Wh: useful?
Yes, if you have a 12V fridge/multi-appliance use or if you want to be less dependent on the mains. With MPPT + 160–200W , you can complete the day in a van.
LiFePO4 mandatory?
Not mandatory, but recommended if you cycle often (longevity, thermal stability). Li-ion is suitable for occasional/budget use.
What does USB-C 100W change?
You charge a laptop/hub without going through the AC → better performance, less noise (fans), increased battery life.
UPS: Do all stations have it?
No. If you want to protect your box/PC , choose a model with UPS switching (short transfer time).
13) Trust & Services LymobileShop
- Delivery : free in France, fast shipping.
- Payment : secure, several methods to choose from.
- After-sales service : team in France, W/Wh/ sizing